April is nationally recognized as Sexual Assault Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness, supporting survivors, and educating communities about prevention and healthy relationships. Throughout the month, the Family Crisis Center of East Texas brings attention to the issue of sexual violence.
This year, the agency’s awareness theme is “Consent Is Not Confusing.” The message addresses a common misconception that consent is unclear or difficult to understand. In reality, consent is very straightforward.
“Consent is not complicated—it’s about clear, willing, and mutual agreement. We want our community, especially young people, to understand what healthy communication and respect look like in relationships. When we talk openly about consent and healthy boundaries, we help prevent violence and ensure survivors know they are not alone,” said Whitney Burran, Executive Director.
Many people assume that if someone is an adult or did not physically resist, then consent must have been given. However, that is not the case. If someone is afraid, intoxicated, pressured, or unable to make a clear decision, that is not consent. Education is critical because when people understand what consent truly means, it helps prevent violence and supports survivors.
It is also important to understand that marriage or a dating relationship does not imply ongoing consent. Consent must be present every time, and sexual activity without consent—even between spouses—is still considered sexual assault.
Consent must be:
- Voluntary – given freely without pressure, coercion, intimidation, or manipulation
- Informed – a person understands what they are agreeing to
- Enthusiastic and mutual – both individuals actively want to participate
- Reversible – consent can be withdrawn at any time
Under Texas Penal Code §22.011, sexual assault occurs when a person engages in sexual activity without the other person’s consent. Understanding consent is one of the most important steps in preventing sexual violence. In Texas, the age of consent is generally 17. A person under that age is legally considered unable to consent to sexual activity with an adult. Laws addressing this are intended to protect minors from exploitation and situations where they may not have the maturity or power to make informed decisions.
Texas law also recognizes that power imbalances can invalidate consent. This includes situations where someone uses their position of authority, trust, or influence to pressure or manipulate another person into sexual activity. Examples may include relationships involving: